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Home > News > What Makes Them Suitable for Explosive Environments (e.g., ATEX Certification)

What Makes Them Suitable for Explosive Environments (e.g., ATEX Certification)

2025-06-09
ATEX-Certified Pneumatic Actuators

ATEX-Certified Pneumatic Actuators

Safe operation in explosive environments through specialized engineering

1. Pneumatic Operation (Non-Electrical Energy)

Unlike electric motors, pneumatic actuator use compressed air, which eliminates electrical sparks or arcs—a primary ignition source in explosive atmospheres (e.g., flammable gases, dust).

Air-powered motion is inherently non-conductive and lacks electrical components that could generate heat or sparks during operation.

2. ATEX Certification Standards

ATEX-certified actuators comply with EU directives (e.g., 2014/34/EU) for equipment in explosive zones. Key requirements include:

Temperature Control: Components are designed to operate below the ignition temperature of surrounding gases/dust.
Ingress Protection (IP): Sealed enclosures (e.g., IP66/IP67) prevent flammable substances from contacting energized parts.

3. Spark-Free Components

Internal parts (e.g., plungers, springs) are made from non-sparking materials (e.g., brass, anodized aluminum) or treated with anti-static coatings to avoid friction-generated sparks.

Even in high-cycle applications, wear-resistant materials are critical to reduce particulate formation that could pose ignition risks.

4. Pressure and Flow Safety

Pneumatic systems use regulated air pressure, minimizing the risk of overheating or mechanical failure that could ignite hazards.

Solenoid valves in these setups often include fail-safe positions (e.g., spring-return to closed) to prevent uncontrolled airflow in system failures.

5. Certification for Specific Zones

ATEX classifies explosive environments into zones based on hazard levels:

Zone Environment Actuator Features
Zone 0/20 Continuous gas/dust presence Intrinsically safe designs
Zone 1/21 Occasional gas/dust presence Flameproof enclosures
Zone 2/22 Rare gas/dust presence Increased safety measures

Application Example: In oil refineries or chemical plants, ATEX-certified solenoid valve actuators control gas pipelines without risking ignition, as their air-powered operation and explosion-proof construction align with strict safety protocols.

In summary, their non-electric power source, explosion-proof designs, and compliance with certification standards make them ideal for explosive environments where even minor sparks could cause catastrophic failures.

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