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What causes increased leakage in a pneumatic actuator butterfly valve

2025-10-11

Pneumatic Actuator Butterfly Valve Leakage Analysis

Understanding the root causes of increased leakage in pneumatic actuator butterfly valves and implementing appropriate solutions is essential for maintaining pipeline system integrity.

Sealing Component Issues

  • Gradual wear from constant contact between disc and seal during operation
  • Chemical corrosion from aggressive media degrading seal material
  • Foreign particles scratching or tearing seal surfaces
  • Material degradation leading to cracks, swelling, or brittleness
  • Reduced ability to form a tight fit between disc and valve body

Actuator Performance Problems

  • Insufficient air pressure preventing complete valve closure
  • Faulty positioner causing improper disc positioning
  • Internal component wear affecting actuator precision
  • Minor disc misalignment creating leakage pathways
  • Failure to fully close the disc against the valve body

Installation & Alignment Errors

  • Improper alignment with pipeline during installation
  • Uneven pipeline flanges causing uneven seating
  • Forcing valve into place during installation
  • Uneven fastener tightening creating stress points
  • Using incorrect gaskets between valve and pipeline flanges

Harsh Operating Conditions

  • Extreme temperatures causing material expansion/contraction
  • High temperatures softening seals and reducing resilience
  • Low temperatures making seals brittle and prone to cracking
  • Pressure fluctuations stressing valve components
  • Frequent cycling beyond design limits accelerating wear

Maintenance & Operational Factors

  • Neglecting regular cleaning allowing sediment buildup
  • Failing to lubricate moving parts causing friction wear
  • Delaying replacement of worn seals or components
  • Unaddressed minor leaks eroding seals further
  • Inadequate inspection and preventive maintenance schedules

Identifying these causes early and implementing appropriate corrective measures is critical to restoring the valve's sealing efficiency and preventing further damage to the pipeline system.

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